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Terry  Couchman
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Health & Social Care
This page is in preparation. Please help by pointing out inaccuracy, or areas that need clarification.
Hi, and Welcome to this Section.

One of the areas which is closely allied to the primary issues that we dealing with, are the areas of Health Care and of Social Care. We in fact, broaden this to include aspects of Policing and other Community Services. This page and the links to the left and the 'boxes' to the right, are 'core' locations for this area of information.

If someone has experience any kind of trauma; Physical, emotional, or psychological; they often turn to one of these services at some point. The service themselves are not representative of people's problems though. The person is still central to any service. This is a requirement of all Community Services, health & social, although specific services may be specialist for particular problems.

Most of the website is dedicated to following the 'individual' & their needs, responding to their questions & interests, including those expressed by others who are involved in their (your) support. We then follow the path that their 'problems' take us down. We try to remain 'Person Centred', but your problems may have to be dealt with by different specialist, however.

For this and other reasons, you will find material that may be of interest, and references to Health & Social Care, and related subjects, in other sections. We don't follow our rules blindly. We try and stick to the basic principles though. We will guide to to the critical information from the key pages and provide links to others sections that may be helpful, provide information and explanation, or allow to to gain a more fundamental, radical understanding.

I will try to maintain 'Key' links to these other sections to the Top Right of any page. This is quite a task. If you see any omission anywhere, please let me know. To the Right are brief descriptions of each potential contributor to Community Care, as it should be. These contain 'Text' Links to other information on the site, with additional external links in the text.


Health & Social Care is quite a broad area and we approach if from an essentially 'British', western, developed world, viewpoint. This is because it is the area and region I have the most experience of. Our interest is not just in these perspective though.

That said, this is an interactive & dynamic site, in that we welcome contributions from all groups and from all nations. The issues we deal with show up in various forms everywhere, even if they are identified differently and have different priorities. With the expectation that we will get wider contribution, the site will develop accordingly.

To the top left are the links to the broad subject of Health & Social Care, like the history of the development of the concept and the services, and outlines for the two broad areas of Health Care and Social Care. These. in turn, will have more detailed pages on each service.


As in most sections, there are a number of elements to most of the pages:
  1. A general introduction that is, hopefully easy reading for most people, informative and guiding them towards what information they need and where it can be found, or suggestions to how they may best be able to find the information.

  2. There is usually a more academic section, which is designed to assist interested Service Users and Family Carers and non-specialist Professional and Paid Carers, in understanding the nature & structure of services available

  3. There is the often a more intellectual component, dealing with theory and practices, especially those which are very much alive at the time. This is there for anyone of that inclination, to better understand, or make a contribution to the understanding, of the problems and issues that arise in these area of work. Ethics is quite a regular one.

  4. The next component is what I call 'Critical Perspectives'. This is an often sharp debate about 'critical issues' presented in a 'critical' way.

  5. The final component, if it can be called that, are conclusions, reflections and questions that arise from the previous sections. The may result from ideas that come along, suggestions made that are not yet quite formulated into something that can stand for itself, in one of the other sections. Its a catch all.

Eventually, as each of these sections becomes large enough to stand in its own right, the arrangement then will be one where the general information is on the 'lead' page and the other sections have their own pages (listed to the top left of 'lead' page.

The Nature of Tragedy & Distress:

I would like to make something clear here and I will be repeating myself perhaps with different emphasis and perspective:

Individual suffering, whatever its form, involves personal catastrophe and tragedy, which 'will' have profound & lasting effects on the individual and their families. These effect do not have to all be 'bad'. Some may even be 'positive', but there will still be vulnerabilities.

Sometimes it is in the nature of things that events happen; like earthquake, flood, storm, bereavement & personal loss & catastrophes. These are a 'big' focus for recognising the problems than can ensue.

In addition, there are the 'Man Made' catastrophes and distresses. Some; Like War, Revolution, Genocide, Prejudice and Child Abuse, are active participations that are know to produce Tragedy & Distress; others are of a more Neglectful Nature;

These 'neglects' may more deliberate, a direct form of 'active' indifference to the effect of Human Development, Commerce, or other selfish human activity, OR, they may be a more accidental, 'naivety' concerning potential side effects of commercial, technological & scientific progress and exploitation, or more personal, 'selfish' activity.

Often these events and circumstances are linked; where one catastrophe leads to another and a whole chain of personal tragedies and problem are the result. I have never met an exception to this, although peoples resilience often sees them soldiering on, tackling them one by one, in their stride.

If we come across someone who has experiences serious tragedy, neglect, or abuse, we will find a whole string of other problems that are a result. Some of these are hidden for years & only become issues when a new crisis hits.

Some of the 'psychodynamics' is understood, but the 'socio-dynamics' is not appreciated for reason I explain else where.

Sometimes we focus so closely on the 'presenting problem' (in and out of the 'head') that we loose sight of all the other problems, which are going to be having a serious impact on the person's well being, even if they (or we) are unaware of them.

The associated problems I am talking about are those that developed before, at & around the time of an identified 'abuse', or 'neglect' but were more 'subtle' and for reasons I will explain are unattended to.

Because, as a culture, we do not pay them the attention they deserve, these problems, grow and fester and create most of the social distress and criminal issues that affect us all in the end.

Sometimes these 'other' problems are, in fact, 'the real primary problems'. They are the ones that magnify all the others that we more comfortably identify.

The personal consequence of missing these other contributions includes; the experience of further 'abuse' & the physical & mental health effects from 'all' these known and hidden, or indeed, ignored problems.

The social consequences are underestimated and affect our collective Social Health. See link on left.

 

Additional Links:
 Who Cares? - Domiciliary, Residential, Day Care.
Social Care - The Transforming Profession:
Direct Social Care, as it is required to be practiced, is probably one of the most responsible, multiple skilled, least intellectualised areas of professional development. The challenges facing Social Care workers are greater than in the other 'Care' Professions. Latest Perspectives
 Family Carers, Neighbours, Volunteers, Police
 Who Cares? - Community Nursing Specialists.
Community Nursing - The 'Social' Healing Profession:
Community Nursing comes in many forms. The most potent form is the Specialists. Hosting a mix of skill from Health, through Social Care. They are increasingly independent practitioners, with diagnostic & therapeutic skills. They are fast becoming the specialist advisors to GP's, with direct input in Primary & Secondary Health Care. Latest Perspectives
 GP & Consultants, Psychologists, Counsellors, OT
 Who Cares? - General & Specialist Social Workers.
Community Social Work - The  Challenged Profession:
Specialist Social Work carries the legacy of its Generic Masters. It Seeks to apply the fundamental principles of Client Centred, Least Restrictive Practices & Empowerment. Social Work is in Crisis but Modern Social Workers are up to the task. It may be necessary to revise our position and objectives to get there.  Latest Perspectives
 Community Workers, Service Administrators
 Who Cares? - Service Users - More Than You Know.
Service Users & Volunteers - The Forgotten Experts:
Service Users are Experts & Specialist in their own rights. They make great volunteers. There are amazing stories of the initiative taken, with encouragement and support, in putting forward ideas, promoting interests & developing services. Watch this space. Latest Perspectives
 Service Users Groups, SU Volunteers, Radicals
 Who Cares? - Family Carers - More than is Human
Family Carers - The Most Challenged Carers:
Family Carers are Experts and Specialist in their own rights. There are again, amazing stories of the initiative taken, in challenging and changing attitudes, putting forward ideas, promoting service user and carer interests and developing support services.  Latest Perspectives
 Carers Associations, Carer Support Groups
 Who Cares? - Voluntary Workers - More than most
Volunteer Workers - The  Challenged Service:
These are not unpaid alternatives to Professional Services. They are not slaves to institutional perspectives. They never will be, however much we try to 'constrain' them. Volunteers, & their organisations, create the models the rest of us copy, 'badly'. They are independent, committed people with open perspectives. They get things wrong, like the rest of us. Back off, let them do what they do best!  Latest Perspectives
 Supporting Individuals, Services & Communities
 Who Cares? - Families in General - In spite of it all.
Families - Single Parent, Broken, Challenged, Normal?:
Just being there, getting it wrong, putting things right, caring and loving. Lost to know what to do. Watching things fall apart, in spite of their efforts & concerns. Criticised, judged, restricted, overridden, ignored, punished, intruded upon and under valued. Mostly told one thing at one moment and something else tomorrow. Experts are the bane of their lives and confidence is being lost in their role.  Latest Perspectives
 Asking Questions, Confused, Angry, Frustrated
 Who Cares? - Communities - Yes, They Do Exist
Communities - They do care, in their various ways:
Contrary to the beliefs and opinions of the two most powerful experts on Health and Social Care; Ronald Ragan & Margaret Thatcher (and their entourage of philosophical & political offspring) Community does exist. Welcome to Social Care Maggie! Community Care is workable but the Communities need their own support. - Latest Perspectives
 Ignorant, Prejudiced, Confused, Angry, Frustrated
 Who Cares? - Police, Fire & Emergency Service
Emergency Services - They care in their actions:
Police are often criticised for their prejudiced & overzealous commitment to aggressive policing. This criticism is unfair in some instances & appropriate in others. Fire Officers get frustrated with the selfish attempts at Suicide and poor consideration of others safety. They all care but don't always fully understand the context - Latest Perspectives
 Ignorance, Prejudice, Confusion, Frustration
 Who Cares? - You Do, or you wouldn't still be here
Individuals - It is in all our interests to care about 'us':
Individuals are; Current and future Service Users, Members of the Caring Communities, Providers of Caring Services and Support, Tax Payers (funders) of Caring Services, Critics Caring Professionals and Institutions, Providers of Employment, etc. . . . . . . . .   Latest Perspectives
 Asking Questions, Confused, Angry, Frustrated
Radical & Critical Perspectives:
It is not our intention to be passive in providing these services. It is part of our objectives to open up debate, advance 'established' good practice and develop theory & good practices further. We intend to do this to the benefit of user's of services, families, general members of the community, professionals, and their agencies. I have found that by appropriately and intelligently meeting the needs of each, or any one, it can usually, eventually, benefit all. Latest Perspectives 
Technology & People:
I have had some complaints from technologically minded people and those with better aesthetic taste than me, that the web site lacks 'taste and quality' of presentation. Well, I think they have a point. I just want to get everything up here. If you believe you can improve the presentation, that would be great. I limit myself to FrontPage and a few enhancements. It would be great to see something more graphic and exciting. Help us out and I have a deal for you. Check it out: Latest Perspectives 
This Space is reserved for You:
This is a genuine offer. If you feel that your cause will not be too badly affected by our general content and the general philosophy of this site, and you want a channel to express concerns or raise issues, we will give you that space. We can provide links to your own site, and actively support you in any way we can. Latest Perspectives 
Community Action:
This always sounds so aggressive! Within Inner Cities and larger Towns, it is relatively easy to provide services and generate (if it doesn't exist already) interest in participation in developing and then running services. In Rural areas this commitment is less easily obtain. Contrary to the beliefs of Service Managers, Rural dispersion and more isolated attitudes makes an appropriate provision difficult to identify and implement. This is why Rural Services are 20+ years behind their suburban counterparts. This is also has its benefit, to some degree. Latest Perspectives 

NOTE:

This Document is still at some stage of development. You are invited to respond and comment on its content and its logic. If you return to the document at a future date, you will be able to see its continued development, hopefully reflecting your own and others commentary.

I thank you, in advance, for any contribution that you make. Please also feel free to visit and contribute, in any valid way, to these and other social issues, through our Forums. There is also a Chat Room and protected Chat Space for more serious group discussions and individual counselling. Please feel free o use this space for your legitimate activities.

Copyright:

Although you will see very few reference to other formal writings in this document, I acknowledge general recognition to the discussions and debates that I have had with students, practitioners and clients over the years. Most of the ideas and theory has evolved through this rather pragmatic process (operational research), rather than any formal reading.

If any content of this document describes concepts, theory, or ideas that have been established else where, (prior to my writing, either here or else where - in part or in full), I acknowledge their entitlement to claim them as their intellectual property for financial purposes, if they can evidence this. I also reserve the right to retain them as my intellectual property, with due recognition to those who have made direct contributions, including other writers, should I identify such a past influences.

Other than this, I invite you to share and copy any content, to the benefit of intellectual debate and the benefit of individuals and groups, without restriction, other than it be used for constructive purpose, in the wider context of my writing.

Should you wish to use any material presented here 'as is', I ask that you then make reference to myself and the web site. The 'Reading Date' would be a useful 'publishing date' for the Current Edition. 1980 is the core publishing date for most of the basic ideas and theory (unless stated otherwise).

This 'Reading Date' may be an important part of this 'reference', as the document (by its 'internet fluid' nature) will be constantly changing and this may affect meaning and interpretation, for those following up on such a reference at a later date.

Thank you for your cooperation.

TRC. eMail: terry.couchman@visitweb.org

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